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Japanese Santoku kitchen knife with the cutting edge clearly visible Japanese Santoku kitchen knife with the cutting edge clearly visible

What to Do If a Japanese Knife Chips

A chipped Japanese knife is often repairable, but the right response depends on the size, depth and location of the damage. Do not keep forcing the damaged section through food, and do not grind only at the chip until the edge profile becomes uneven.

Knife edge wear and chip repair diagram

Step 1: stop and inspect the damage

Clean and dry the knife, then check whether you have a tiny microchip, a visible notch, several chips, a broken tip or damage on a single-bevel edge.

Very small chips

Minor microchips can often disappear gradually through normal sharpening if the entire edge is maintained evenly.

Visible chips

A larger notch may require a coarser stone and deliberate reprofiling of the affected section. Removing steel only at the chip can create a dip in the edge, so the surrounding profile must stay smooth.

When should you use a coarse stone?

Use coarse abrasives only when enough material must be removed to reach the bottom of the damage. Routine touch-up stones are too slow for significant repair.

What about a broken tip?

Many broken tips can be reshaped, but the spine and edge profile may need to be altered. Large tip loss is a good reason to use a professional.

When is professional repair the better choice?

Deep chips, repeated chips, expensive finishes, major tip loss, distorted geometry and damaged single-bevel knives are all sensible cases for specialist work.

How do you prevent the next chip?

  • Do not twist thin edges in dense food.
  • Avoid bones and frozen food unless the knife is designed for them.
  • Use a suitable wood or knife-friendly synthetic board.
  • Store the knife so the edge cannot hit other metal.
  • Do not sharpen to an unnecessarily acute angle.

Read Why Hard Japanese Knives Chip, the Sharpening Guide and When a Japanese Knife Needs Professional Repair.

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